Component manufacturers provide Standard Mode S-Parameter, but High-Speed interfaces are based on differential signal traces;...

High-speed connector manufacturers generally dictate the signal pinout for best Signal-integrity performance. However, in some cases,...

High-speed signal channels require a tight, controlled impedance design. Controlled impedance discontinuities cause signal reflections....

Many Hardware engineers design their PCBs based on some common knowledge and "rules of thumb." Rules of thumb are great and seem to work...

Signal integrity employs many terms. This video focuses on a critical test case for Signal-integrity beginners discussing cross-talk...

This video presents one of the most essential Test Cases for Signal Integrity Beginners. It discusses contemporary ICs, their...

Signal integrity simulations must be performed when designing high-speed PCBs. An essential thing to remember is that the actual...

Micro-vias are used in high-density, mixed-signal, and high-speed boards. To drive high-speed signals through vias, especially...

PCIe is a vastly used High-Speed interface. However, routing PCIe signals and passing compliance simulations and performance tests are...